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 Microphone Types - an Introduction

Level: Basic
Advanced
Professional
Original site content © 2001, 2002 V.Karazija/Audio Training Consultants Pty Ltd. All rights reserved. Code:
MICTYP 1
  Last updated 15 May 2002
Where does this module fit? Check the Choosing Which Modules to Study page.
 

What is this module about?

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Synopsis
A microphone is the very first device in the recording or sound reinforcement chain.

Its role in the capture of real-world, acoustic sounds is critical - without a properly placed and suitably chosen mic, no amount of professional equipment hanging off the back of it will improve an inadequate sound.

Microphone design approaches vary widely, so the sound produced can vary too. Polar response patterns vary as well, so selection and placement of a microphone for the desired sound becomes both an art and a technical exercise.

This module will help you understand microphones, and why certain types and polar patterns tend to be preferred by engineers for certain instruments and vocals.

 

Learning outcomes


By the end of this module, you should be able to
  • Learning Outcomes to be advised

 

Contents
Chapter 1 - Microphone basics
  • Microphones as transducers
  • Microphones for recording and live
  • Specialized microphones

Chapter 2 - Types of microphone

  • Dynamic microphones
  • Condenser microphones
  • Electret microphones
  • Ribbon microphones
  • Other designs - Regulated Phase, PZM

Chapter 3 - Polar patterns

  • Directional and omni patterns
  • Uni-directional and bi-directional
  • Cardioid, super-cardioid, hyper-cardioid and shotgun patterns

Chapter 4 - Selecting & connecting microphones

  • Which microphone type?
  • Which polar pattern?
  • Balanced or unbalanced?

 

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Original site content © 2001, 2002 V.Karazija/Audio Training Consultants Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.